It’s been discussed in some places here in the forum/fora, so might be valuable to do a search here on rap news.
I just did a quick google search and found below paper that is recent and in a top journal, it’s likely that if you look at its references that it cites a lot of the other key papers. (I just looked quickly and included some below)
Calico (the $3 billion longevity biotech backed by Alphabet and in partnership with Abbie) have looked at it quite a bit I think and have published on it.
You can probably also find key data if you look at podcasts etc with Professor Valter Longo or get his book/audiobook.
Dietary protein restriction is increasingly recognized as a unique approach to improve metabolic health, and there is increasing interest in the mechanisms underlying this beneficial effect.
Here we demonstrate that protein restriction increases lifespan, reduces frailty, lowers body weight and adiposity, improves physical performance, improves glucose tolerance, and alters various metabolic markers within the serum, liver, and adipose tissue of wildtype male mice.
Epidemiological data suggest that lowering dietary protein content supports metabolic improvements and resilience3,4,5,6,7, while high protein intake correlates with increased mortality8,9. Protein restriction (PR) is a form of dietary restriction in the absence of energy restriction that extends lifespan and improves general health measures in various organisms, including rodents, fruit flies, and yeast10,11,12,13,14,15. The restriction of protein but not the restriction of fat or carbohydrate increases lifespan in fruit flies16,17. In rodents, PR also extends lifespan18,19,20,21, with evidence suggesting that lowering protein consumption exerts favorable outcomes on health that are independent of energy intake18. As an alternative to total PR, the restriction of select amino acids22, including methionine restriction23,24, threonine and/or tryptophan restriction25,26,27, and branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) restriction28,29,30,31, also extend lifespan in various organisms.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-29499-8