Rhonda Patrick is more positive
I think the best meta analysis i saw showed neutral effect (but not neutral at the quantities I drink)

Probably a low quality study

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I wonder about the quality of the instant coffee? I prefer brewing with a machine anyway, tastes better.

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genetic predisposition to instant coffee intake

Is this really a thing? I’m skeptical if we don’t know the mechanism of action, what the genes were and possible pleiotropy (confounding). Generally skeptical of nutrition MR.