Sorry to hear Dan / @DMac. At the same time, luckily it looks like (despite there not having been good choices in the past) there are several very promising drugs in the pipeline that are more effective at lowering Lp(a) than even statins and PCSK9i’s are at lowering overall Apo B / LDL.
So hopefully this is a thing that medicine really will be able to crack - it’s looking like it may be almost done (knock on wood) and that soon there may be several new FDA approved options.
These news drugs can basically obliterate Lp(a) levels by taking them down by >80-90%!!!
Do note that while the theory is very strong that Lp(a) is causative of cardiovascular disease and death (in todays modern world where we don’t befit of the positives of Lp(a)), most of the reported data so far (at least as of 6-12 months ago when I looked into it) were about the success of the drugs at Lp(a) lowering and there has been less reporting on the subsequent impact on/clinical endpoints of cardiovascular events so far (hopefully just because that takes longer time to see and validate given lags from treatment onset/compound duration).
Check out (a) Pelacarsen and (b) Olpasiran both years in to Phase 3 studies if I recall correct.
Newer SLN360 and LY3819469 are also in clinical trials.
Given how promising above is looking, I decided personally to bite the bullet, make the big investment and start taking a PCSK9i - which in-line with reports I heard from others has lowered my Lp(a) by about 30%. Hopefully I’ll only have to do that for a few more years before one or multiple of the Lp(a) drugs come online.
The other advice I’ve gotten from my cardiologist has been to keep my other controllable factors optimal, including being more aggressive in lowering Apo B/LDL overall.
The one other thing I’ve considered doing - especially as it may only be for a few years before the Lp(a) drugs are here - is “Lp(a) Apheresis” (especially Germany, to some extent UK I think do this more than the US for high Lp(a)).
A top Lp(a) person to follow in this space is Sam Tsimikas, Professor of Medicine and Director of Vascular Medicine at the University of California San Diego. Perhaps most knowledgeable person in the world about Lp(a). Note that he has two Twitter handles, you want Lpa_doc for the one that is focuses on Lp(a).
This is probably a good be starting point for getting an overview of the increasingly near term and seemingly promising pharmaceutical solutions:
And here you can see a bit about Lp(a) Apheresis:
www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/ATVBAHA.116.307983