I think that is mostly true, but the part about them dying younger is perhaps not quite accurate depending on how you think about the data. One could argue that the video is generally correct but also very misleading.
First, we should distinguish between natural bodybuilders and untested bodybuilders (those who use AAS/PEDs). We’re obviously talking about the latter. Second, we shouldn’t draw conclusions by looking at highly publicized deaths, which are akin to anecdotal reports. Rather, we should do some statistical analysis on a representative population. The conclusions, however, are potentially different depending on your control population.
Stronger by Science did a podcast segment on just this at the end of 2021 for anyone interested. They are not advocates for steroid use, and I think they looked at it fairly.
They talked about two analyses and concluded that the one that was simply published as a blog post was better constructed because the other likely had a rather strong sampling bias. I’ll summarize some takeaways from the first one and will provide links to both.
The analysis that was judged more reliable showed that competitive male bodybuilders die at roughly the same rate (slightly lower, actually) than average American men. That’s not good, of course, because the average American is in horrible health. If you compare bodybuilders to other athletes, bodybuilders fare much worse… as do average American men.
Regardless, the data show that it’s not fair or accurate to say that bodybuilders are dying younger relative to the general population. Rather, a focus on well-publicized deaths has been misleading. You can build your physique, aided by steroids, and probably end up living as long or slightly longer and looking much better than the average couch potato… but, of course, that’s not saying much if longevity is the objective.
It is highly likely, borderline certain, that the drugs are essentially reversing any benefits that bodybuilders would be expected to accrue due to their exercise and lower rates of smoking and alcohol consumption. It’s also true that cardiac and kidney related deaths are responsible for a greater proportion of deaths.
Yet, we should be fair and acknowledge that they are not dropping dead at higher rates than the general age-matched population, as the video implies.
The better analysis:
This next one probably overselected for dead people because of how they did the record search. Listen to the podcast segment to hear why the blog post is probably more reliable.
MP47-17 RATES OF MORTALITY ARE HIGHER AMONG PROFESSIONAL MALE BODYBUILDERS
https://www.auajournals.org/doi/10.1016/j.juro.2016.02.336